uxorilocal residence

anthropology

Also known as: matrilocal residence

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July 14, 2026

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In anthropology, uxorilocal residence, also known as matrilocal residence, is a custom where a newly married couple lives with or near the kin of the wife. This practice is contrasted with virilocal residence, where the couple lives with or near the husband's kin. Residence patterns after marriage are significant in anthropology as they show how biological and marital kinship combine. These customs can influence social structures and relationships within a community.12

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South American nomad
Composite bands
…other hand, were matrilineal and matrilocal—that is, an individual traced his ancestry through his mother’s lineage, and a man went to live with his wife’s band. Matrilineal descent and matrilocal residence were associated with the importance of women gathering food.
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…other hand, were matrilineal and matrilocal—that is, an individual traced his ancestry through his mother’s lineage, and a man went to live with his wife’s band. Matrilineal descent and matrilocal residence were associated with the importance of women gathering food.
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residence
…said to be matrilocal or uxorilocal. When the couple alternates between the wife’s group and the husband’s group, their household arrangements are called bilocal residence.
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…said to be matrilocal or uxorilocal. When the couple alternates between the wife’s group and the husband’s group, their household arrangements are called bilocal residence.
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