urigallu

Babylonian priest

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July 14, 2026

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The term "urigallu" refers to the head of the priesthood in Mesopotamia. This individual was responsible for overseeing seasonal rites and had the assistance of those who sang liturgies, directed temple music, invoked oracles, and interpreted astrological signs and omens. The unigallu held a position of significant importance within the temple communities, integrating their functions, revenues, and boundaries. This role was crucial for the proper functioning of religious and societal practices in ancient Mesopotamian city-states.1

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The significance of seasonal renewal in ancient Mesopotamia
…removed, and the priest (urigallu) hit him in the face and enjoined him to pray for the forgiveness of his sins and the sins of his people. After a profession of innocence, the priest absolved the king, restored his regal insignia, and performed ceremonies with the king to ensure…
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…removed, and the priest (urigallu) hit him in the face and enjoined him to pray for the forgiveness of his sins and the sins of his people. After a profession of innocence, the priest absolved the king, restored his regal insignia, and performed ceremonies with the king to ensure…
Read More