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Underwater exercise, also known as hydrotherapy, utilizes water's properties for medical treatment and rehabilitation. This form of exercise is beneficial for strengthening weak muscles, improving joint motion after injury, and aiding recovery from conditions like cerebrovascular accidents. It can also help manage pain and deformity associated with arthritis.1

Aqua aerobics involves performing aerobic exercises in shallow water, offering a forgiving environment for movement. Swimming itself is a popular exercise that develops the entire body and is particularly useful for individuals with physical handicaps. While beneficial, exercise, including underwater activities, carries risks of injury, though rates are generally low when common-sense practices are followed.234

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