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A truth function is a propositional function whose truth-value depends solely on the truth-values of its arguments. In logic, propositions are either true or false, and these are called their truth values. Operators, such as "not," "and," "or," "if...then," and "is equivalent to," combine propositions to form new ones.123

A truth table is a chart that displays the truth-value of a compound proposition for every possible combination of truth-values of its component parts. This method is used to test the validity of arguments in logic. For example, the truth table for "p or q" shows that the statement is false only when both p and q are false.45

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