âŠdoctrine is summarized as the triple truth, or jiguan (âperfected comprehensionâ): (1) all things (dharmas) lack ontological reality; (2) they, nevertheless, have a temporary existence; (3) they are simultaneously unreal and temporarily existingâbeing the middle, or absolute, truth, which includes and yet surpasses the others. The three truths are consideredâŠ
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