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Tree surgery, also known as operative treatment for diseased trees, is a practice within horticulture focused on the care of specimen and shade trees. It involves the removal or reduction of plant parts that are not essential for growth, are visually unappealing, or are detrimental to the plant's health.12

Key procedures in tree surgery include:
* Removing broken, dead, or diseased branches.
* Trimming limbs that obstruct views, power lines, or traffic.
* Thinning to improve air circulation and light penetration.
* Addressing damage from ice, wind, lightning, or disease to prevent tree death.2

Arboriculture, a related field, encompasses the cultivation of trees and woody plants for ornamental purposes and includes practices like pruning, fertilizing, pest control, and treating tree damage.3

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. tree surgery
  2. pruning
  3. arboriculture

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