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Transportation law governs the rights, responsibilities, and liabilities of carriers and those who employ their services for the movement of goods and people. This field encompasses various modes of transport, including road, rail, sea, and air. Historically, many transportation systems, particularly railroads and pipelines in the United States, were subject to economic regulation to prevent monopolies and ensure fair practices.123

However, competition has led to deregulation in many areas, though safety and hazardous material movements remain regulated. International transportation is often governed by treaties and conventions, such as the Berne Conventions for rail or agreements for air and sea travel. The law addresses issues like mixed-carrier transportation, where goods travel by multiple modes, and the liabilities of successive carriers.345

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