transnational worker

The term "transnational worker" refers to individuals who work in a foreign country without intending to settle permanently and without holding citizenship there. These workers are often recruited to fill labor shortages or provide specialized skills that the host country lacks. In some cases, they are hired because citizens refuse to do certain jobs.1

Transnationalism, a broader concept, describes economic, political, and cultural processes that extend beyond national borders. This phenomenon is fueled by globalization, increased migration, and advancements in communication and transportation technologies. Transnational workers are part of this larger trend, maintaining connections to their home countries while contributing to the economies of their host nations. This can sometimes lead to social tensions, particularly in culturally homogeneous societies or during economic downturns.21