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Traffic law refers to the legal rules governing the movement of traffic to ensure safety and efficiency. These laws cover vehicle and driver registration, safety equipment, and roadworthiness. They also dictate movement rules, such as which side of the road to use, speed limits, and right-of-way at intersections.12

Traffic police enforce these regulations, using technology like cameras and radar to detect offenders. Controlling excessive speed and the influence of alcohol or drugs are key aspects of accident prevention. Road design also plays a role in safety, with features like divided roads and guardrails reducing crash severity. However, human error remains the primary cause of most accidents.3

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