toga candida

The toga candida was a specific type of toga worn by candidates running for public office in ancient Rome. This garment was a plain white toga, whitened with chalk, which symbolized purity and the candidate's intention to serve the public.12

The toga itself was a characteristic draped outer garment of Roman citizens, originally adopted from the Etruscans. While initially worn by all classes and sexes, it gradually became associated with the upper classes due to the skill required to drape its voluminous folds, which restricted active pursuits. The color and pattern of togas were strictly regulated, with the toga candida being distinct for those seeking office.12