tlatoani

The tlatoani was the ruler of an Aztec city-state. This position was hereditary, with succession typically passing from father to son or among brothers. The tlatoani held significant power, appointing officials, organizing military campaigns, and acting as the final court of appeal. They also served as the titular head of religious cults and presided over markets. The ruler lived in a large palace and was treated with great respect. While the tlatoani held considerable authority, many of their functions were delegated to a staff of administrators, including priests, judges, and tax collectors.1