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theriomorphism

religion
Also known as: zoomorphism

Quick Summary

Theriomorphism, also known as zoomorphism, is the representation of deities or divine beings in animal form. This concept is characteristic of polytheistic religions, where gods are depicted as animals.12

Theriomorphic motifs appear in various religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism, and occasionally in Christianity. For example, the ancient Egyptian gods were often depicted with animal features, and in Christianity, the lamb symbolizes Christ. In Hinduism, Vishnu has avatars in animal forms like a fish, tortoise, and boar.23

The practice of representing the divine in animal form is ancient and may have originated from rituals where priests wore animal masks. This symbolism can represent the power of the divine or demonic, or it can be part of creation narratives.23

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