theriomorphic mask

A theriomorphic mask is a mask that represents an animal form, often in religious contexts. Theriomorphism, where gods are depicted in animal forms, is an ancient practice found across various cultures. These masks can be part of rituals where priests wear them to embody specific divinities.1

In ancient religions, masks served significant social and religious purposes. They were used in ceremonies, fertility rites, and to cure sickness. Masks could represent spirits, ancestors, or deities, acting as intermediaries between the human and spirit worlds. For example, in some cultures, masks were used to maintain a balance of power or to represent traditionally sanctioned spirits. They also played a role in initiation rites and in strengthening social bonds by connecting the present with the past.23