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In Myanmar's history, a thaikthugyi was a regional chief, primarily found in the north. Similar to a myothugyi (township chief), the thaikthugyi held administrative duties and privileges. Their role was particularly important in areas with populations that were less assimilated.1

A thaikthugyi could gain authority through local election, with their position then authenticated by the Hlutdaw, or ministerial council. Their responsibilities included maintaining census records and assisting in the conscription of men for the army. This position was part of the local government structure that existed before 1988, when military-dominated councils replaced these bodies.12

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