tertiary order
Quick Summary
A "third order" refers to an organization of lay people who live in secular society but follow a religious rule and are directed by a religious order. These groups are often affiliated with a larger religious order, such as the Franciscans or Dominicans.12
In the Roman Catholic tradition, the first order typically includes ordained priests and brothers, the second order consists of contemplative nuns, and the third order comprises laymen and laywomen who adhere to modified vows. These lay members, known as "tertiaries," may take vows that include celibacy. This structure allows individuals to live a religious life while remaining integrated into society, often engaging in humanitarian work like nursing.2
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
monasticismSecondary and tertiary ordersThe notion of secondary and tertiary orders was developed in the Roman Catholic world, though by analogy it could be extended to non-Christian cultures. The triple division within the Franciscans and the Dominicans epitomizes the following hierarchy: the first order consists of ordained…
Read MoreThe notion of secondary and tertiary orders was developed in the Roman Catholic world, though by analogy it could be extended to non-Christian cultures. The triple division within the Franciscans and the Dominicans epitomizes the following hierarchy: the first order consists of ordained…
Read More
monasticismSecondary and tertiary ordersTertiary orders in the Christian world were established above all by noblewomen who combined piety with pioneering medical knowledge. These women promoted religious pursuits that approached the monastic in intensity of dedication. The term tertiary did not originally evoke gender, but by the 13th century…
Read MoreTertiary orders in the Christian world were established above all by noblewomen who combined piety with pioneering medical knowledge. These women promoted religious pursuits that approached the monastic in intensity of dedication. The term tertiary did not originally evoke gender, but by the 13th century…
Read More