tenure in chivalry
Quick Summary
Tenure in chivalry was a form of feudal land tenure in medieval Europe where land was held by tenants from lords in exchange for military service. This system was primarily associated with knight service, obliging the tenant to perform military duties for the king or lord.123
In England, knight service was typically owed directly to the king, while in France, lesser nobles could also claim such service, contributing to their power. Over time, the direct military service was often commuted for a payment known as scutage. Other conditions associated with these tenures included relief (payment upon inheritance), escheat (return of land to the lord), wardship (guardianship of a minor's fief), and marriage fees.31
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