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tenant

law
Also known as: lessee, tenancy

Quick Summary

The relationship between a landlord and a tenant is defined by a contract, typically a lease. The landlord, as the property owner, grants the tenant exclusive possession and use of the property for a specified period, usually in exchange for rent.

There are several forms of tenancy:
* Fixed-period tenancy: Ends automatically when the term expires.
* Periodic tenancy: Continues indefinitely until notice to quit is given.
* Tenancy at will: Lasts as long as both parties agree.
* Tenancy in sufferance: Occurs when a tenant remains in possession after their lease has ended.

A lease can end through expiration, notice to quit, or forfeiture if the tenant breaches the lease terms. Eviction is the legal process of removing a tenant from a property. Tenants may be excused from rent obligations if the landlord fails to maintain the property, a concept known as "constructive eviction". A security deposit is often paid by the renter to cover potential damages to the property. In some regions, tenants may have specific rights, such as compensation for improvements made to the property.1234

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