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tazia

Shīʿite festival
Also known as: taʿziyah

Quick Summary

The term "tazia" refers to two related aspects of Shi'ite Muslim observances, particularly during the month of Muharram.

Firstly, a tazia is a replica of the tomb of Husain, the martyred grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. These replicas are carried in processions as part of the Shi'ite festival of Muharram.1

Secondly, tazia is also the name for a Muslim passion play that is celebrated by Shi'ites. These plays reenact the suffering and martyrdom of the 12 Shi'i imams, with a central focus on the events of the Battle of Karbala. The word "tazia" itself originates from an Arabic term meaning "mourning for the dead". These passion plays, known as ta'ziyyah, became a significant form of religious expression in Persian classical tradition, particularly during the Qajar dynasty.21

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