Britannica AI Icon

system maintenance

information science

Quick Summary

Information science is a field dedicated to the processes of storing and transferring information. It combines concepts from library science, computer science, linguistics, and psychology to develop methods for collecting, organizing, storing, retrieving, interpreting, and using information.1

System maintenance, within the context of information systems, refers to the ongoing activity of keeping a system in a satisfactory condition. This involves adjusting the system to the organization's changing needs, new equipment, and software, as well as correcting design errors and software bugs. Information systems themselves are crucial corporate assets, planned for long-term support of business initiatives and acquired through external sourcing or internal development. Internal development often follows a system life cycle, including stages like feasibility study, analysis, design, programming, testing, installation, and operation and maintenance.234

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.