superdelegate
Quick Summary
In U.S. politics, a superdelegate is an unpledged delegate to a political party's presidential nominating convention. These individuals are typically party leaders or officials who are free to vote for any candidate, regardless of primary or caucus results.1
The Democratic Party introduced superdelegates after the 1980 election, aiming to prevent internal conflicts during close nomination races. While they include members of the Democratic National Committee, governors, and members of Congress, their influence has been limited by rule changes, particularly after the 2016 nomination process. If a first-ballot vote for a nominee is contested, superdelegates cannot vote until the second round.12
Super Tuesday, a day in February or March when multiple states hold presidential primaries, can award a significant number of delegates. Historically, Super Tuesday results have often solidified a party's frontrunner for the presidential nomination.3
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