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A subprefect is an official who is subordinate to a prefect. In France, a subprefect is an administrative official in immediate charge of an arrondissement, which is a subdivision within a département. The prefect, on the other hand, is a high government official responsible for public order, good government, and ensuring the central government's policies are carried out within their département. The role of prefects has evolved over time, with some powers being transferred to elected councils, but they remain key figures in French administration.12

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