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A staurotheotokion is a specific type of hymn within the Eastern Church that focuses on the Virgin Mary standing at the foot of the cross. The term itself is derived from Greek, combining "stauros" (cross) and "Theotokos" (Mother of God). These hymns are a form of troparion, which are short stanzas or hymns sung in Greek Orthodox services. Theotokia, a related term, are hymns that ascribe praise to the Virgin Mary as the Mother of God and typically conclude a canonical ode.12

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  1. theotokion
  2. troparion

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