statute

law

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Last updated

July 14, 2026

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A statute is a written law passed by a legislative body, such as a Congress or state legislature. Statutes are a primary form of legislation, providing rules of conduct and action that govern society. They can address a wide range of issues, from environmental protection, like antilittering laws, to fundamental rights, such as voting rights protected by federal statutes like the Voting Rights Act. The process of creating statutes involves legislative action, often with executive approval, and their interpretation by courts is crucial to their effect.1234

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criminal law
Legality
…of criminal law is a statute (nullum crimen sine lege, “no crime without a law”).
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…of criminal law is a statute (nullum crimen sine lege, “no crime without a law”).
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United Kingdom
Law and government
In 1275 the First Statute of Westminster was issued. A succession of other statutes followed in later years, providing a kind of supplement to the common law. Some measures protected the king’s rights; others remedied the grievances of his subjects. In the quo warranto proceedings set up under the…
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In 1275 the First Statute of Westminster was issued. A succession of other statutes followed in later years, providing a kind of supplement to the common law. Some measures protected the king’s rights; others remedied the grievances of his subjects. In the quo warranto proceedings set up under the…
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legislation
…of the land, and state statutes passed in contravention of them are unenforceable. Both state and federal courts are obliged to refuse to enforce a state statute contravening federal constitutional or statutory law. Furthermore, the Supreme Court of the United States may review state legislation and decide whether or not…
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…of the land, and state statutes passed in contravention of them are unenforceable. Both state and federal courts are obliged to refuse to enforce a state statute contravening federal constitutional or statutory law. Furthermore, the Supreme Court of the United States may review state legislation and decide whether or not…
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