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spirit dance

North American Indian culture
Also known as: winter dance

Quick Summary

The Ghost Dance was a spiritual movement that emerged among Native American cultures in the western United States. Its primary purpose was to revitalize traditional ways of life, promising the return of the dead, the expulsion of white settlers, and the restoration of Native American lands, buffalo herds, and traditional customs.1

The Ghost Dance involved rituals such as a hypnotic circle dance, and its ceremonies were often addressed to the spirits of the dead. This movement was part of a broader context of Native American belief systems, which often included animism and a strong emphasis on visions and spirit beings. The Ghost Dance spread to the Great Plains in the 19th century, reflecting a desire for cultural renewal and spiritual connection.23

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