special staff

Military science involves the principles of military conflict. In early modern Europe, the development of centralized states led to a more structured approach to strategy, moving from plunder to wars waged for the interests of the state. This period saw advancements in fortifications, artillery, and logistical systems, making warfare more technical and scientific.12

A "special staff" in military science refers to a part of an army division's or higher unit's staff that includes representatives from various branches like artillery, engineers, ordnance, and signals. This is distinct from a "general staff," which focuses on broader policy, orders, and execution, and is organized functionally for administration, intelligence, operations, and logistics. Military science also encompasses the use of space for national security, including satellites for communication, meteorology, and navigation, as well as intelligence gathering.345