special library

Written by

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 14, 2026

Quick Summary

A special library is a privately owned library that is part of a business firm or organization. It focuses on books and materials relevant to that specific organization and typically serves only its staff or members.1

These libraries often originate from learned societies or scientific and engineering groups, providing specialized resources for their members. They can also be attached to government departments, hospitals, or museums. However, many special libraries are established to meet the unique needs of commercial and industrial organizations.2

Special libraries are designed for practical use, with carefully managed collections and activities. They play a crucial role in disseminating information to specialist users, often anticipating their needs. This focus has contributed to the development of information science and the use of computers for indexing and retrieval.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

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Special libraries
The national, university, and public libraries form the network of general libraries more or less accessible to the general public. They take pride in special collections, which are built around a special subject interest. Beyond this network are a large number of libraries…
Read More
The national, university, and public libraries form the network of general libraries more or less accessible to the general public. They take pride in special collections, which are built around a special subject interest. Beyond this network are a large number of libraries…
Read More