soft communitarianism

Communitarianism is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in political life, the evaluation of institutions, and the understanding of human identity and well-being. It emerged in the 1980s as a critique of liberalism and libertarianism, which prioritize individual autonomy and rights.1

Communitarian thought has roots in various historical and religious traditions, including the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, Confucianism, and Roman Catholic social thought. Modern communitarianism, particularly "responsive communitarianism," seeks a balance between the common good and individual rights, recognizing that both are essential for a healthy society. This approach also highlights the significance of civil society—families, voluntary associations, and nonprofit organizations—as a crucial "third sector" alongside government and the market. The term "soft communitarianism" specifically refers to this focus on civil society's role.1