sociology: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- Auguste ComteLife
- history of EuropeThe social sciences
- social scienceMajor themes resulting from democratic and industrial change
- emotionSocial structures of emotion
- American literatureSocio-literary critics
- literary criticismThe 20th century
- political science19th-century roots of contemporary political science
- Agricultural sciencesAgricultural economics
- authority
- authorityAuthority as a sociological question
- collective behavior
- criminologySociological theories
- crimeTheories of causation
- criminologyAction research
- family
- infectious diseaseFamily patterns
- Western philosophyFactors in writing the history
- public opinionTheoretical and practical conceptions
- war
Additional Reading
Among older titles of major significance, generally considered classics, are William Graham Sumner, Folkways (1906, reissued 1992); Charles Horton Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order (1902, reprinted 1983); George H. Mead, Mind, Self, & Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, ed. by Charles W. Morris (1934, reissued 1990); Ellsworth Faris, The Nature of Human Nature, and Other Essays in Social Psychology (1937, reissued 1972), also published in an abridged ed. with the same title (1976); Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess, Introduction to the Science of Sociology, 3rd ed. rev. (1972), also published in an abridged ed. with the same title (1970); and William Fielding Ogburn, Social Change with Respect to Culture and Original Nature, new ed. (1950, reissued 1966). A comprehensive summary of early sociological theory is available in Harry Elmer Barnes (ed.), An Introduction to the History of Sociology (1948, reissued 1961), also published in an abridged ed. with the same title (1966). Later developments are found in Roscoe C. Hinkle, Founding Theory of American Sociology, 1881–1915 (1980), and Developments in American Sociological Theory, 1915–1950 (1994); and Anthony Giddens, Social Theory and Modern Sociology (1987). The following titles provide excellent coverage of the main directions and subfields of contemporary sociology: Robert E.L. Faris (ed.), Handbook of Modern Sociology (1964, reissued 1968); Robert K. Merton, Leonard Broom, and Leonard S. Cottrell, Jr. (eds.), Sociology Today, 2 vol. (1959, reissued 1965); Georges Gurvitch and Wilbert E. Moore (eds.), Twentieth Century Sociology (1945); James G. March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations (1965, reprinted in 2 vol., 1987); Howard W. Odum, American Sociology (1951, reissued 1969); Neil J. Smelser (ed.), Handbook of Sociology (1988); Stephen Park Turner and Jonathan H. Turner, The Impossible Science: An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology (1990); Randall Collins, Theoretical Sociology (1988); and Edgar F. Borgotta (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sociology, 4 vol., 2nd ed. (2000). Leading books treating communities and societies as wholes are Talcott Parsons, Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives (1966); Robert K. Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure, enlarged ed. (1968); Patrick Nolan and Gerhard Lenski, Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology, 8th ed. (1999); and Arthur L. Stinchcombe, Constructing Social Theories (1968, reprinted 1987). The technical and statistical methods used in sociology are presented in Royce A. Singleton, Jr., and Bruce C. Straits, Approaches to Social Research, 3rd ed. (1999); and George W. Bohrnstedt and David Knoke, Statistics for Social Data Analysis, 3rd ed. (1994).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Robert E.L. Faris
-
William Form
Full Professor Emeritus, Ohio State University.
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: Social Sciences LibreTexts - Sociology. | Nov 01, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Sociology and Health. | Oct 10, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Sociology - Mechanisms in sociologya critical intervention. | Aug 26, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - The Writing Center - Sociology. | Jun 21, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Pressbooks at Howard Community College - Introduction to Sociology: Understanding and Changing the Social World - History of Sociology. | Feb 13, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Stanford University - Sociology Department - Political Sociology and Social Movements. | Sep 12, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Sociology. | Oct 16, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Department of Sociology - What is Sociology? | Aug 06, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Simply Sociology - What is Sociology: Origin and Famous Sociologists. | Jun 30, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Social Sciences LibreTexts - Sociology. | May 16, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Grand Valley Pressbooks - Social Progress and Social Problems - Thinking Sociologically. | Apr 03, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: OpenStax - Introduction to Sociology 3e - Introduction. | Aug 22, 2022 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Mar 14, 2019 | ||
| Article revised. | Aug 31, 2015 | ||
| Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Importance of Sociology. | Jan 21, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Old and Sold - Sociology. | Apr 23, 2013 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - Sociology. | Apr 23, 2013 | ||
| Changed "The Netherlands" to "the Netherlands." | Sep 02, 2010 | ||
| Media added. | Jan 07, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: The Society for Social Research - Sociology and Social action. | Jun 09, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Internet Resources for Sociologists. | Jun 01, 2006 | ||
| Article revised. | Mar 01, 2002 | ||
| Article revised. | Jul 26, 1999 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |