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snake dance

American Indian culture
Also known as: snake-antelope dance

Quick Summary

The snake dance is a ceremonial dance found in American Indian culture, particularly in the Southwest. It involves handling or symbolically imitating snakes through sinuous movements. One notable example is the snake-antelope dance of the Hopi people in Arizona, where snakes are released to symbolize seeking rain. This rite includes swaying dances, chanting, and ceremonial sprinkling of corn meal.12

These dances are deeply rooted in animistic religious beliefs, where all living things possess souls, and are often connected to agricultural cycles, fertility, and seeking blessings like rain. While many traditional dances have evolved or been influenced by European contact, some, like the snake dance, continue to hold cultural significance.2345

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