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Meat packing, also known as the wholesale meat industry, is the process of slaughtering animals and preparing their meat for consumption. This industry is crucial for providing protein and other essential nutrients to humans.123

The process typically involves three main stages: preslaughter handling, stunning, and slaughtering. Preslaughter handling aims to minimize stress on animals, as stress can negatively impact meat quality. Stunning is done to render the animal unconscious before slaughter, with methods varying by species. Slaughtering involves bleeding the animal to remove blood, followed by species-specific procedures for skinning, evisceration (removal of internal organs), and splitting the carcass.456

Meat inspection is mandatory to ensure the safety, wholesomeness, and accurate labeling of meat products. This includes inspections before and during processing, as well as maintaining strict sanitation standards in all facilities. The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was passed in the United States in response to unsafe and unsanitary practices within the meatpacking industry.78

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