slander
Quick Summary
Slander is a form of defamation, which involves making untrue statements presented as fact to damage a person's character or reputation. Specifically, slander is a defamatory statement that is spoken. For a statement to be considered slander, it must be made with the knowledge that it is false or with reckless disregard for the truth. This means the speaker did not adequately verify the truthfulness of the statement.12
Statements that can be considered slanderous include false claims that a person committed a serious crime, has a particular illness, or is incompetent in their job. Opinions, such as "Bill is a jerk," are not considered defamatory because they cannot be proven true or false. However, stating "Bill embezzles money from work" could be considered slander if it implies a false fact that harms Bill's reputation.1
Unlike libel, which is defamation in writing, slander is spoken. While many people use the terms interchangeably, the distinction is important in legal contexts.13
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