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A shroud is primarily a burial garment, also known as a winding-sheet or cerement. It is used to wrap a deceased person for burial. In Islam, the standard graveclothes, called kafan, consist of three white linen pieces: the iz\u0101r (lower garment), the rid\u0101\u02be (upper garment), and the lif\u0101fah (overall shroud). Martyrs, however, are buried in the clothes they died in. In Judaism, shrouds are typically made of unadorned white linen, following a ruling by Rabbi Gamaliel the Elder. The tallit (prayer shawl) of the deceased may be added to the shroud, but with its fringes removed. The term "shroud" can also refer to anything that covers or screens, such as protective guards on spacecraft or ropes on a ship's mast.123

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