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A settlor is an individual who creates a trust by transferring property to another party, known as a trustee. This act establishes a legal relationship where the trustee manages the property for the benefit of a third party, the beneficiary.12

In Anglo-American law, a trust involves a division of ownership: the trustee holds legal title to the property, while the beneficiary possesses equitable ownership and receives the benefits. The trustee has a fiduciary duty to manage the property prudently and solely for the beneficiary's advantage. Trusts are often created through a formal document, such as a will or a deed of trust, outlining the terms and beneficiaries. They are commonly used for estate planning, charitable giving, and managing assets for family members.234

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