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A set-aside scheme, in a legal context, refers to the practice of reserving a portion of opportunities, such as jobs or funding, for underrepresented groups. This is a form of affirmative action aimed at promoting equality.1

Another aspect of set-aside schemes involves environmental protection. This entails designating specific lands and waters to remain in their natural state. Examples include national parks and preserves in the United States and Europe, where development is restricted to protect natural resources and wildlife. These areas are regulated by environmental law to ensure their preservation.2

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