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A seringueiro is a rubber tree tapper, primarily from Brazil. These individuals harvest latex, a milky liquid, from Hevea trees.123

The process involves making a cut in the tree's bark, allowing the latex to exude. This latex is a suspension containing cis-polyisoprene, a rubbery polymer. A tree can be tapped every couple of days, yielding a small amount of solid rubber each time. Rubber trees are typically tapped for about 20 years, starting when they are 5 or 6 years old. The harvested latex is then processed to recover the rubber, often through coagulation with acid.2

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