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Sensory integration is a theory developed by Anna Jean Ayres that explains how sensations like touch, movement, sight, and sound influence behavior. It's also the name of a clinical specialty focused on improving function for individuals with sensory integration dysfunction.1

Sensory receptors, located throughout the body, detect stimuli from both the external and internal environments. These receptors send information to the central nervous system via sensory neurons. This information is processed, and the brain interprets it, allowing for appropriate responses. Problems with sensory integration can lead to insecurity, fear of movement, and difficulties with daily activities. Therapy aims to help individuals process and use sensory information more effectively.231

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