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Secondary tillage in agriculture involves shallow soil manipulation after primary tillage. Its main goals are to refine the seedbed for better seed germination and root growth, conserve soil moisture by controlling weeds, and break down crop residues. This is achieved using tools like cultivators, harrows, and rollers. These implements stir the soil at relatively shallow depths to create an optimal environment for planting and to manage surface conditions, contributing to overall crop health and yield.12

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