scalable vector graphics

graphics language

Also known as: SVG

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The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 23, 2026

Quick Summary

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a graphics language developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that uses a mathematically based computer image format. Unlike raster graphics, which use pixels to create images, vector graphics are composed of lines and shapes defined by mathematical formulas. This mathematical definition allows SVG images to be scaled up or down without losing quality, making them ideal for applications like business cards or billboards.12

SVG can include vector shapes, text, and even embedded raster graphics. A common use for vector graphics, including SVG, is in geographic information systems (GIS) for creating scalable and interactive maps.1

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vector graphics
…create a graphics language called scalable vector graphics (SVG). SVG is a royalty-free language that contains vector shapes and text and can contain embedded raster graphics. One common application for vector graphics in general, and SVG specifically, is in geographic information systems (GIS). SVG is used in GIS applications to…
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…create a graphics language called scalable vector graphics (SVG). SVG is a royalty-free language that contains vector shapes and text and can contain embedded raster graphics. One common application for vector graphics in general, and SVG specifically, is in geographic information systems (GIS). SVG is used in GIS applications to…
Read More