sailcloth
Quick Summary
Sailcloth is a heavy-duty canvas primarily used for making sails, tents, and upholstery. It can also refer to a lighter-weight canvas suitable for clothing. Historically, sails were made from animal skins or woven reed mats. Egyptian art from around 3300 BC depicts cloth sails, and early Mediterranean civilizations also used them.12
Initially, flax fiber was used for sailcloth. Later, cotton became popular due to its ability to be woven more tightly, preventing stretching and wind loss. However, cotton sails were stiff and difficult to handle. Modern yachtsmen often prefer synthetic fabrics like Dacron (or Terylene), which offer superior strength, shape retention, and minimal stretch.2
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- canvas
Certain classes are termed sailcloth or canvas synonymously. After the introduction of the power loom, canvas was made from flax, hemp, tow, jute, cotton, and mixtures of such fibres. Flax canvas is essentially of double warp, for it is invariably intended to withstand pressure or rough usage.
Read MoreCertain classes are termed sailcloth or canvas synonymously. After the introduction of the power loom, canvas was made from flax, hemp, tow, jute, cotton, and mixtures of such fibres. Flax canvas is essentially of double warp, for it is invariably intended to withstand pressure or rough usage.
Read More
sailSailcloth was woven from flax fibre during the period when England, France, and Spain were striving for supremacy of the seas. Fibre flax is still used for sails, although cotton has replaced it for better quality canvas. Cotton sails became popular in Europe after the…
Read MoreSailcloth was woven from flax fibre during the period when England, France, and Spain were striving for supremacy of the seas. Fibre flax is still used for sails, although cotton has replaced it for better quality canvas. Cotton sails became popular in Europe after the…
Read More