sacred grove

A sacred grove is a small forested area that local communities dedicate to deities or spirits and protect. These areas are considered sacred, and activities like felling trees or even picking up leaves and twigs are often prohibited or taboo.12

In some cultures, like among the Votyaks and Zyryans, these groves, known as lud, were places where sacrifices were performed. They were typically enclosed and guarded, with strict rules about who could enter and what behavior was acceptable. These groves held deep spiritual significance for the communities that protected them.31