rule utilitarianism

Rule utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, a philosophy that judges actions based on their outcomes. Unlike act utilitarianism, which assesses each individual action, rule utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of following general rules. The idea is that adhering to rules that, when generally followed, produce the greatest good for the greatest number is the most effective way to achieve positive outcomes.12

This approach aims to avoid the potentially counterintuitive implications of act utilitarianism, such as justifying actions that violate conventional morality if they produce a good result in a specific instance. By establishing and following justifiable rules, rule utilitarianism seeks to promote overall well-being and societal benefit.123