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In sociology, a role refers to the expected behavior associated with a particular social position or status. It's a recognized pattern that helps define an individual's place in society and how they navigate social interactions. Think of it like an actor playing a part; the role has specific actions and qualities associated with it, such as a teacher being expected to lecture and be dedicated.1

Role-playing is the act of performing or acting out a role. This can involve representing a character or situation in action, often used in educational or therapeutic settings to explore different perspectives and feelings. Individuals often hold multiple roles simultaneously, which can sometimes create conflicting expectations.21

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