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A retail cooperative, or co-op, is a business owned and operated by consumers for their mutual benefit. These organizations typically emerge when community members feel local retailers' prices are too high or service is substandard. The first consumer cooperative store was established in Rochdale, England, in 1844, and most co-ops follow similar principles: open membership, equal voting rights for members, and shared profits returned to members as rebates, usually based on their purchase amounts. Cooperatives have found success in various sectors, including retail, credit, housing, and the processing and marketing of farm products.12

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