religious rule
Quick Summary
A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders rule, and the legal system is based on religious law. This system is guided by divine authority or officials believed to be divinely inspired. Historically, theocratic rule was common in early civilizations. While the Enlightenment led to the decline of theocracy in most Western countries, contemporary examples include Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Vatican. The concept of "church and state" explores the distinction between religious and political powers, a notion that has evolved significantly throughout history, particularly since the advent of Christianity.12
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