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Monasticism is a religious practice where individuals attempt to live by a rule that goes beyond ordinary spiritual or societal requirements. Members, often celibate and ascetic, separate themselves from society by living as hermits or joining communities called coenobia. This practice is found in various religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Daoism.1

In Roman Catholicism, a religious order is a group of men or women who profess solemn vows to live together under a religious rule and a superior's authority. Examples include the Benedictines, Franciscans, Dominicans, and Jesuits. Monastic institutions have historically played roles in learning, culture, and even politics. The core of monasticism involves a voluntary commitment to religious works that exceed societal norms, often inspired by founders who interpreted religious tenets more radically.23

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