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Religious education involves instruction in religion, either as a general academic subject or in the principles of a specific faith. Historically, the Christian church played a significant role in developing Western education systems, establishing institutions like cathedral schools and universities that contributed to intellectual and cultural advancement. These educational efforts aimed to defend the faith, transmit it to new generations, and integrate religious teachings with broader academic disciplines. The relationship between religious institutions and education has evolved, with varying degrees of state involvement and the establishment of interdenominational religion departments in secular universities.12

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