religio-magical psychotherapy

"Religio-magical psychotherapy" refers to therapeutic approaches that rely on shared beliefs between therapist and patient in spiritual or supernatural processes. These methods are contrasted with "empirico-scientific" approaches, though the underlying processes can be quite similar.1

Historically, various cultures have integrated mystical experiences and practices with therapeutic goals. For instance, some traditions aim for liberation through truth, while others seek divine consolation. Modern psychological research suggests that certain mystical practices, like Buddhist meditation and Jesuit spirituality, can promote healthy personality growth. However, there's also a view that mystical practices can be used coercively, akin to brainwashing.2

Some theorists propose that psychotherapy itself, particularly psychoanalysis, can be seen as a modern revival of rational mysticism, where "insight" gained through techniques like free association is akin to mystical revelation. This perspective has led to efforts to coordinate traditional religious mysticism with contemporary psychotherapy, with fields like transpersonal psychology exploring how mystical techniques might facilitate self-actualization.2