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In Spanish history, a regency refers to a period when a princess rules a country because the sovereign is too young, absent, or incapacitated. This has occurred multiple times in Spain. For example, Maria Anna of Austria served as regent for her son Charles II from 1665 to 1675. Later, Maria Cristina acted as regent for her infant daughter Isabella II from 1833 to 1840. More recently, during the tumultuous period of the First Spanish Republic (1873-1874), various figures held positions of power, though not explicitly as regents in the traditional sense, amidst political instability and revolts.1234

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