ratnatraya
Quick Summary
In Jainism, the ratnatraya, or Three Jewels, are essential for spiritual liberation. These are right faith (samyagdarshana), right knowledge (samyagjnana), and right conduct (samyakcharitra). None of these can exist independently; all three are necessary to achieve moksha, or eternal liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death.12
The accumulation of karma, which are material particles generated by actions, impedes the soul's purification and freedom. Jain ethics, centered on the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa), guides individuals toward right conduct. This involves avoiding injury through body, mind, or speech, and is considered the highest form of religious practice.34
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