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Raigōzu refers to a specific type of Japanese Buddhist painting that emerged during the Heian period (794–1185). These paintings depict Amida Buddha and his attendants descending from the heavens to greet the soul of a dying believer. This iconography is closely associated with Amidism, a devotional cult popular in Japan that focuses on rebirth in Amida's Western Paradise.12

The development of raigōzu reflects the influence of Buddhist beliefs on Japanese art and culture during a time of political change and social upheaval. The compassionate nature of Amida Buddha, offering solace and a path to salvation through simple faith and prayer, resonated with people facing uncertainty. These artworks served as powerful reminders of the promised consolations of the Pure Land.12

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